Uffizi Gallery
One of the world's great art museums, holding Botticelli's Birth of Venus and Primavera, Leonardo, Raphael, Caravaggio and Michelangelo. Book timed-entry tickets weeks ahead in season β the queue without them stretches for hours.
Florence is the birthplace of the Renaissance and holds one of the greatest concentrations of art and architecture in the world. The Uffizi Gallery, the Accademia (home to Michelangelo's David), the Duomo and the Ponte Vecchio all sit within walking distance of each other in a compact, walkable historic centre. Beyond the museums, Florence is a city of extraordinary food β bistecca Fiorentina, ribollita, pappardelle with wild boar β and is the gateway to the Chianti wine country.
One of the world's great art museums, holding Botticelli's Birth of Venus and Primavera, Leonardo, Raphael, Caravaggio and Michelangelo. Book timed-entry tickets weeks ahead in season β the queue without them stretches for hours.
The original David stands nearly 5.2 metres tall in a purpose-built rotunda. The sheer scale of the sculpture is impossible to appreciate in photographs. Timed entry is essential; the museum is one of Italy's most visited.
The cathedral itself is free; climbing the dome requires a timed ticket booked in advance. The 463-step ascent rewards with one of the greatest views in Italy β the terracotta roofscape of Florence in every direction.
The former Medici palace across the Arno in Oltrarno contains several excellent museums including the Palatine Gallery (Raphael, Titian) and the stunning Boboli Gardens β a Renaissance garden on the hillside behind.
The main venue of the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino festival, it has an 1,800-seat opera theatre and a symphony auditorium, and is home to the festival orchestra.
A historic opera house in the centre of Florence on Via della Pergola, built in 1656 under Cardinal Giancarlo de' Medici to designs by Ferdinando Tacca.
Expert art historian guide for 2β3 hours β essential context for the Botticelli rooms, the Raphael self-portrait and the Caravaggio. Groups are capped at 8β10 people.
Half-day or full-day driving tour of the Chianti Classico zone β two or three wineries, cellar tastings and lunch in a hilltop village. The classic day trip from Florence.
Medieval Siena (the Piazza del Campo, the Duomo, the Contrade districts) and San Gimignano's towers in a single day, combined by most tour operators.
Walking distance from every major sight. Premium prices but unbeatable convenience β you can cover the Uffizi, David and the Duomo all on foot.
Quieter, more local neighbourhood across the Ponte Vecchio. Artisan workshops, wine bars and independent restaurants β a better experience of everyday Florentine life.
Near the main train station β practical for arrivals and less expensive than the Duomo area. Ten-minute walk to the Uffizi.
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Florence Santa Maria Novella (SMN) is a major rail hub β high-speed trains from Rome take 1.5 hours, from Milan 2 hours. The nearest airport is Peretola (FLR), 5km from the centre; many international visitors fly into Pisa (PSA, 1 hour by train) instead.
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April to June and September to October. Summer is hot and extremely busy; Christmas markets in December are beautiful but cold. The light in Tuscany in late September is exceptional.